2024年3月27日托福考试真题回忆机经：综合写作完全重复旧题

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综合写作

【完全重复20210829】

主题：全球变暖形势严峻，如何减少化石燃料的排放

阅读总观点：三种可替代能源alternative methods

阅读分论点一：hydrogen fuel cell，氢能发电，还不会产生二氧化碳

阅读分论点二：biofuel，种植庄稼还能吸收CO2

阅读分论点三：fuel extracted from air，未来科技能够做到直接从空气中提取碳

听力总观点：反驳，几种方法都不大可行

听力分论点一：即使氢能使用过程中不会产生CO2，但是生产过程中还是会产生排放，因为现在氢的来源主要还是化石燃料

听力分论点二：制造生物燃料意味着得专门空出土地种植庄稼，而大多国家农业用地本身就紧缺，比如美国，如果美国要生产出满足现在能源需求量的生物燃料，那么他们就需要现在农业用地的两倍土地来种植庄稼

听力分论点三：这种科技什么时候能研发出来还是一个问题，现在实验室的效率并不高，一天只能生产half a litter的燃料，所以大规模生产能否实现还是个问题

学术讨论写作

Dr. Diaz

People travel for many reasons. Traveling allows people to practice a different language, explore and admire new landscapes, and encounter other cultures. In the past, physical travel was the only practical way to experience the pleasures and benefits of traveling. Today, television and the Internet allow people to experience many aspects of distant places without leaving their homes. Do you believe that exploring other places through technology offers many of the same benefits as in-person travel? Why or why not?

Paul

I think the only way to truly understand another region's way of life is to physically visit that region. Take cuisine, for example. When you actually go to a foreign place, you not only eat the local foods, but you also observe the regional dining customs in public spaces like cafes and restaurants. That's hard to replicate online.

Kelly

I disagree. I think Paul underestimates how many resources can be found online. For example, you can probably find a thousand food recipes from every country in the world online. Then you can cook that local food at home! And if you want to learn about another faraway country, there are many informative and even entertaining websites.

这道题和一道雅思大作文题目相似：

Some people think that to learn about other countries, traveling abroad is necessary while others think that is not necessary because TV and the internet can give the same information. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

可行分论点：

实地旅行>虚拟旅游

-videos and pictures are likely to be edited to attract tourists, which means virtual travel is not authentic enough

- only by communicating with locals and living for some time, can one truly know about a foreign country’s unique culture

虚拟旅游>实地旅行

-less costs allow more people to take a brief glimpse into exotic scenery and culture

-without leaving home, one can enjoy greater convenience according to their tight schedules

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