托福机经｜2026年8月22日新托福考试核心考点全解析

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8月22日托福考情总结

这次考试依然延续了“老题当道”的节奏，大量题目都能在近期的机经合集中找到影子。我们把重复率高的篇目帮大家梳理了一下，方便你们对照：

阅读填词：文艺复兴那篇，跟2月16日、3月8日考的是同一篇；海洋学与水文学则和4月考题如出一辙。

阅读学术题：基因编辑伦理这个话题简直是“常驻嘉宾”，跟7月18、19号的原文完全一样；而以人为中心疗法、拉伸运动也是近期的热门常客。

听力讲座：阿拉伯数字、苏格兰青铜时代木乃伊，都是老面孔了。

写作邮件：图书馆兼职时间调整那道，和7月11日一致；摄影工作坊反馈则跟7月18、19号的题高度撞脸。

写作学术讨论：城市增长管理重复了2月的题，文学的主要目的来自3月，网红营销则和7月19号那场完全相同。

口语复述：旅行社场景和7月29号一样，奶昔那道是4月的老题。

口语面试：睡眠习惯的话题，4月26号和5月16号都考过，这次又来了。

说完了篇目，再聊两个你们可能更关心的点

——语法和词汇👇

这次考试里，有个构词规律几乎场场不落：过去分词作前置定语和名词作前置定语。比如口语里讲陶土时出现的“excess clay”，这里的“excess”就是名词直接顶在前面，跟以前考过的“excess paint”如出一辙；而“finished piece”里的“finished”则是从动词finish变来的过去分词，修饰后面的名词。阅读里海洋学那篇也有“influenced by factors”和“interconnected nature”，都是同样的路数。这个逻辑真的反复出现，建议你们直接把它记死，考场上能省不少反应时间。

词汇方面，这次学术段落里冒出了不少学科专属词，gene editing（基因编辑）、CRISPR-Cas9、veganism（纯素主义）、person-centered therapy（以人为中心疗法）等。建议你们按学科分门别类地做点积累，不用背得太深，但至少混个脸熟，免得因为一两个生词卡住阅读节奏。

总之，这场考试虽然话题多，但很多都是“老朋友”了，稳住心态，抓住规律，你们可以的✌有问题随时再问我～

Part.1

阅读

Complete the Words（填词题）

1. Renaissance（文艺复兴）

重复2026年2月16日/3月8日

The Renaissance was a period of cultural rebirth in Europe, spanning the fourteenth to seventeenth centuries. A vib_____ period o_ cultural, arti_____, and intell____________ revival, t____ Renaissance mar_____ a renewed interest i_ classical liter______, art, a__ Science. The Renaissance had a profound historical impact, serving as a bridge between the Middle Ages and the modern era. It sparked a cultural awakening that emphasized humanism, individual achievement, and secular learning, which reshaped European thought and institutions.

参考答案：

vibrant / of / artistic / intellectual / the / marked / in / literature / and

2. Oceanography and Hydrology（海洋学与水文学）

重复2026年4月

Oceanography and hydrology are fields that study the dynamics of water on Earth, encompassing aspects like ocean currents, tides, and the hydrological cycle. Ocean currents, influ_______ by fac_____ such a_ wind patt_____ and Earth's rota_____, play a cru_____ role i_ glo____ climate, si____ they redist______ heat across the planet. The hydrological cycle, on the other hand, describes the continuous movement of water between the Earth's surface and atmosphere, involving processes such as evaporation, condensation, and precipitation. Together, these phenomena illustrate the interconnected nature of Earth's water systems.

参考答案：

influenced / factors / as / patterns / rotation / crucial / in / global / since / redistribute

3. Atmospheric Pressure（大气压）

Atmospheric pressure plays a critical role in weather systems. High-pressure zones bring clear, calm conditions due to descending air that inhibits cloud formation. In low-pressure systems, warm air rises, cools, and condenses into clouds, wh__ can le_ to precip_________. Barometric pressure varia_____ help meteoro______ improve fore_____ as ra___ fluctuations o_ pressure signal appro______ storms. Adva____ models use atmospheric force gradients, temperature, and humidity to predict storm movement and intensity, providing vital information for both short-term weather outlooks and long-term climate assessments.

参考答案：

which / lead / precipitation / variations / meteorologists / forecasts / rapid / of / approaching / Advanced

4. Pigment（颜料）

具体段落内容暂缺，欢迎大家在评论区补充回忆细节。

5. Moon's Phases（月相）

具体段落内容暂缺，欢迎大家在评论区补充回忆细节。

6. The Evolution of Abstract Art（抽象艺术的演变）

具体段落内容暂缺，欢迎大家在评论区补充回忆细节。

7. The Study of Geological Formations（地质构造研究）

具体段落内容暂缺，欢迎大家在评论区补充回忆细节。

8. Biochemistry（生物化学）

具体段落内容暂缺，欢迎大家在评论区补充回忆细节。

9. Realism（现实主义）

具体段落内容暂缺，欢迎大家在评论区补充回忆细节。

Reading an Academic Passage

（学术阅读）

1. Stretching: Benefits and Drawbacks（拉伸运动的利弊）

拉伸长期以来被视为体能训练的重要组成部分，人们普遍认为它能增强柔韧性、降低受伤风险。然而，研究支持更为精细的结论，其中动态拉伸与静态拉伸的区分尤为关键。动态拉伸涉及通过关节活动范围进行受控的、流畅的运动，显然能够通过激活肌肉来提升运动表现。相比之下，静态拉伸则……

本篇内容后续部分暂缺。

2. Person-Centered Therapy: A Shift in Focus（以人为中心疗法）

当美国心理学家卡尔·罗杰斯在二十世纪中期首次引入以人为中心疗法时，主流观点认为治疗师应当具备诊断和治疗的专家能力。然而，罗杰斯在他的新方法中，将患者置于中心位置，认为患者自身能够发现并采取步骤实现个人成长。咨询被视为专业人士与患者之间的协作互动，后者在促成改变中发挥着关键作用。

3. The Second World War and American Women in the Workforce（二战与美国女性劳动力）

第二次世界大战在美国造成了严重的劳动力短缺——数百万男性参军服役，迫使工厂、造船厂和飞机制造厂寻求新的工人来源。作为回应，女性被招募到工业岗位，从事焊接飞机框架、组装弹药和操作重型机械等工作——这些工作此前几乎完全由男性承担。到1945年，女性约占民用劳动力的37%，自1940年以来增加了约600万工人。政府宣传活动将这一转变描述为既具有爱国意义又具有临时性的举措。

4. Veganism in the United States（美国纯素饮食）

纯素主义是一种排除所有动物性食品的饮食方式，在美国的受欢迎程度经历了显著的波动。2020年进行的一项研究显示，2004年至2019年间，采用植物性饮食的美国人数量急剧增加。这一增长得益于动物福利意识的扩大、与工业化农业相关的环境担忧以及健康饮食观念的加强。在2010年代，企业开始推广植物性肉类替代品，这些产品在餐厅和家庭厨师中非常受欢迎。

5. Navigating Gene Editing Ethics（基因编辑伦理问题探析）

重复7月18日、19日

Gene editing technologies, particularly CRISPR-Cas9, have transformed agricultural biotechnology by enabling precise modifications to plant genomes (genetic material). This allows scientists to enhance crop traits such as drought tolerance, pest resistance, and nutritional content without introducing foreign DNA (DNA from another species), distinguishing it from traditional genetic modification. For example, researchers have used CRISPR to develop rice varieties with improved yields and resistance to bacterial blight, a plant disease that is a major threat to global food security.

Despite its promise, gene editing in agriculture raises important concerns. Unintended off-target effects, where edits occur in nontarget regions of...

6. Data Science and the Buildings of Tomorrow（数据科学与未来建筑）

曾经静止的结构体，如今借助数据科学在建筑环境中的应用，建筑正日益成为动态系统。建筑数据科学利用传感器和物联网设备（如智能恒温器）来收集和解读来自建筑的数据。这种方法使建筑师和规划者能够在建筑的设计、运营和翻新各个阶段做出明智的决策。

7. Price Elasticity of Demand（需求价格弹性）

具体内容暂缺。

8. Floating Wind Turbines（浮式风力发电机）

具体内容暂缺。

9. GMO Foods（转基因食品）

具体内容暂缺。

10. Demographic Dynamics（人口动态）

具体内容暂缺。

11. Data Visualization（数据可视化）

具体内容暂缺。

Part.2

听力

 Lectures（讲座）

1. Opportunity Cost（机会成本）

讲座围绕经济学中的机会成本概念展开，讨论在资源有限的情况下做出选择时所放弃的次优选项的价值，以及这一概念在个人决策和商业策略中的应用。

2. Arabic Numerals（阿拉伯数字）

讲座讲述阿拉伯数字系统的起源与传播，探讨其如何从印度经由阿拉伯世界传入欧洲，并最终取代罗马数字成为全球通用的计数体系，以及这一变革对数学、科学和商业发展的深远影响。

3. Scottish Bronze Age Mummies（苏格兰青铜时代木乃伊）

讲座介绍在苏格兰出土的青铜时代木乃伊，探讨这些遗骸的保存方式、埋葬习俗及其反映的社会结构与宗教信仰，分析该发现对理解欧洲史前文化的意义。

4. Kinship（亲属关系）

讲座探讨人类学中的亲属关系研究，分析不同文化中亲属称谓系统的差异、血缘关系与婚姻关系的社会功能，以及亲属关系在社会组织与资源分配中的作用。

5. Classic vs. Multispecies Anthropology（传统人类学与多物种人类学）

讲座比较传统人类学与新兴的多物种人类学研究方法。传统人类学以人类为中心，而多物种人类学则关注人类与非人类物种之间的互动关系，探讨动物、植物乃至微生物在人类社会与文化中的角色。

6. Social Entrepreneur（社会企业家）

讲座介绍社会企业家的概念与实践，讨论社会企业如何通过商业模式解决社会问题，兼顾盈利与社会使命，并分析成功社会企业的案例及其对社区的积极影响。

7. S-shaped Instrument（S型乐器）

讲座介绍某种S型乐器的历史渊源、制作工艺与演奏方式，探讨其在不同文化中的演变及其在传统音乐中的地位。

8. Kinetic Art（动态艺术）

具体内容暂缺。

9. Public Sphere（公共领域理论）

具体内容暂缺。

10. Edgar Degas（埃德加·德加）

具体内容暂缺。

11. Goblin Shark（欧氏尖吻鲛）

具体内容暂缺。

12. Kehinde Wiley（凯欣德·威利）

具体内容暂缺。

13. Spray Paint（喷漆艺术）

具体内容暂缺。

Part.3

写作

邮件写作（Write an Email）

第1套：厨房设备故障反馈

You recently purchased a new kitchen appliance from a store called Home Essentials. After using it for a few days, you discovered that it has some problems. You need to inform the customer service representative, Ms. Parker, about the situation.

Write an email to Ms. Parker. In your email, do the following:

• Describe the specific problems you encountered while using the appliance.

• Explain the inconvenience or impact the problem has caused you.

• Request that the appliance be replaced or repaired.

实用表达与句式：

描述设备问题：

• the appliance fails to heat up properly despite following the instructions

• it makes unusual noises during operation and occasionally shuts down• there is a noticeable defect in the power cord that raises safety concerns

说明不便之处并提出解决方案：

• this has caused significant inconvenience to my daily meal preparation

• request a replacement or a full refund if the issue persists

• would appreciate it if you could arrange a repair as soon as possible

第2套：科技会议致谢与跟进

You recently attended a technology conference where you met Mr. Smith, a prominent industry expert. You found his presentation helpful and informative. You want to thank Mr. Smith for his presentation and request additional information on a topic he discussed.

Write an email to Mr. Smith. In your email, do the following:

• Mention what you found useful about his presentation.

• Request additional information about one of the topics he discussed.

• Express your appreciation for his time and insight.

实用表达与句式：

肯定演讲内容：

• found your presentation on AI ethics particularly insightful and thought-provoking

• the case studies you shared provided a clear understanding of the topic

请求补充信息：

• would be grateful if you could share more resources on the ethical implications you mentioned

• could you please elaborate on the regulatory framework you briefly referred to

表达感谢：

• thank you for taking the time to share your expertise with us

• truly appreciate your valuable insights and the clarity of your explanations

第3套：摄影工作坊反馈与人像摄影建议

You recently attended a photography workshop led by Mr. Chen and found it both informative and engaging.

Write an email to the instructor. In your email, you should:

• Express your gratitude for the workshop experience.

• Describe what aspects of the workshop you found most valuable and explain why.

• Ask for extra tips or advice on portrait photography, which particularly interests you.

与7月18日、19日非常相似

实用表达与句式：

表达感谢：

• thank you for organizing such an engaging and informative workshop

• really appreciated the opportunity to learn from your experience

描述收获：

• found the session on lighting techniques particularly valuable

• the hands-on practice helped me understand composition more clearly

请求额外建议：

• would love to get some extra tips on portrait photography

• do you have any advice on capturing natural expressions in portraits

第4套：蛋糕购买反馈

You are a regular customer at a local bakery and have always loved their products. Recently, you bought a cake for your favorite professor, but the experience did not meet your expectations. You would like to provide feedback to the owner, Ms. Lopez, and offer suggestions for improvement.

Write an email to Ms. Lopez. In your email, do the following:

• Explain what aspects of their products you usually like.

• Describe the problem you encountered with your recent cake purchase.

• Provide specific suggestions for improving the quality of the cake.

实用表达与句式：

肯定日常体验：

• have always enjoyed the freshness and flavor of your baked goods

• your bakery is my go-to place for pastries and desserts

描述问题：

• the cake I ordered for my professor's birthday was disappointingly dry

• the decoration did not match what was shown in the display case

提出改进建议：

• suggest using a more moist recipe or adding a syrup layer

• recommend ensuring that custom orders are checked before pickup

第5套：向生物学教授寻求学业帮助

You are a college student taking a biology course. You have been struggling with some recent assignments and have decided to seek help from your professor, Dr. Smith. You want to understand the topics better and improve your grades.

Write an email to Dr. Smith. In your email, do the following:

• Mention the specific topics you are struggling with.

• Ask for suggestions on how to improve your understanding.

• Request a meeting with Dr. Smith to discuss further.

实用表达与句式：

说明困难：

• have been having difficulty understanding the material on cellular respiration

• the recent assignments on genetics have been particularly challenging

寻求指导：

• would appreciate any suggestions on how to approach these topics

• could you recommend additional readings or resources

请求会面：

• would it be possible to schedule a brief meeting with you

• I am available during your office hours or at another convenient time

第6套：图书馆兼职时间调整请求

重复7月11日考题

与7月19日高度相似。

You work part-time at the school library and you are grateful for your teacher's support for this job. Nevertheless, your working hours clash with your study schedule recently. You decide to write an email to your teacher to express your thanks and request a change to your working timetable.

Write an email to your teacher. In your email, include the following details:

• Mention why you are thankful for the teacher's help regarding your library part-time job.

• Explain the conflicts between your library shifts and your study time.

• Ask the teacher if it is possible to adjust your working hours and state your suitable time options.

实用表达与句式：

表达感谢：

• sincerely grateful for your help in arranging the library position

• the job has been a valuable opportunity to gain work experience

说明冲突并提出请求：

• my current shifts overlap with my evening study sessions

• the workload has increased as exams approach, making it hard to balance both

• would it be possible to change my shifts to mornings or weekends

第7套：给朋友的健康与压力管理建议

Your friend, Alex, has been feeling overwhelmed with university assignments. You have noticed that he is struggling to keep up with his workload and is not taking proper care of his health. You want to offer some helpful advice.

Write an email to your friend. In your email, do the following:

• Describe to Alex what you have recently noticed about him.

• Explain why it is important to maintain good health.

• Suggest some specific strategies Alex can use to manage his stress and workload.

实用表达与句式：

描述观察：

• have noticed that you seem exhausted and stressed lately

• it seems like you have been skipping meals and staying up late

解释健康的重要性：

• good health is the foundation of academic success and overall well-being

• neglecting health can lead to burnout and lower productivity

提出具体建议：

• suggest breaking assignments into smaller tasks and setting daily goals

• try to incorporate short breaks and exercise into your routine

• don't hesitate to reach out to classmates or professors for support

学术讨论写作（Academic Discussion）

第1套：文学的主要目的——引发社会变革还是娱乐大众

重复2026年3月

Dr. Gupta:

Literature includes novels, poems, plays, and stories that express ideas and emotions. Some writers aim to inspire change by showing problems like inequality or injustice. Others focus on entertaining readers through exciting plots or imaginative worlds. Both types of literature influence readers in different ways. Think about how stories can shape how people think or feel. Which do you believe is the main purpose of literature: to inspire change or to entertain? Give reasons to support your view.

Kelly:

The main purpose of literature is to inspire social change. Many stories explore serious topics like historical conflicts, unfair treatment, or climate problems. When people read about these issues, they develop an understanding of other people's viewpoints and want to make improvements. Literature can open minds and help readers care about what others think and experience.

Andrew:

Literature's primary goal is to entertain. It allows readers to enter new worlds, meet fictional characters, and enjoy surprising events. Even stories with serious themes often include exciting moments. Entertainment helps readers relax, imagine new possibilities, and appreciate creativity, which are also important benefits for individuals and society.

💡 思路解析

支持引发社会变革：

• Literature has the power to raise awareness of social injustices and inspire collective action

• Many classic works, such as Uncle Tom's Cabin, have directly influenced social change

• Reading about different perspectives fosters empathy and critical thinking

支持娱乐大众：

• The primary function of literature is to provide enjoyment and escape from daily life

• Even works with serious themes rely on engaging plots to capture readers' attention

• Entertainment itself has value in reducing stress and stimulating imagination

实用词汇与表达：

inspire change · social justice · raise awareness · empathy · critical thinking · entertaining · imaginative worlds · escape from reality · reader engagement · creative expression

第2套：构建成功社区的要素——文化多样性还是共同传统

Dr. Gupta:

We're studying how communities benefit when people from different cultural backgrounds live and work together. Some researchers believe that cultural diversity helps communities by bringing new foods, languages, art forms, and business ideas that create economic opportunities and enrich daily life. Others believe that having shared cultural traditions and common languages makes it easier for people to communicate and cooperate effectively. Which factor do you think contributes more to building strong, successful communities?

💡 思路解析

支持文化多样性：

Diverse communities benefit from a wider range of perspectives, skills, and experiences

• Cultural exchange fosters innovation and economic growth

• Exposure to different traditions promotes tolerance and global understanding

支持共同传统与语言：

• Shared traditions and language facilitate trust and cooperation within the community

• Common cultural references make communication more efficient and reduce misunderstandings

• A sense of shared identity strengthens social cohesion and collective problem-solving

实用词汇与表达：

cultural diversity · shared traditions · social cohesion · economic innovation · tolerance · communication barriers · community trust · cultural exchange · collective identity · mutual understanding

第3套：城市增长管理——发展交通还是绿地

重复2026年2月

Dr. Gupta:

We've been discussing strategies for managing urban growth. One approach is to focus on expanding public transportation to reduce traffic congestion and pollution. Another approach is to create more green spaces like parks and gardens to improve residents' quality of life. Which strategy do you think is more effective in managing urban growth? Why?

💡 思路解析

支持发展公共交通：

• Improved public transportation reduces car dependency, easing traffic congestion

• Efficient transit systems lower carbon emissions and improve air quality

• Public transport connects underserved areas to economic opportunities

支持建设绿地：

Green spaces improve mental and physical health by providing recreational areas

• Parks and gardens help mitigate the urban heat island effect

• Green areas enhance the aesthetic appeal and livability of a city

实用词汇与表达：

urban growth · public transportation · traffic congestion · carbon emissions · green spaces · quality of life · urban heat island · recreational areas · sustainable development · livability

第4套：野生动物保护——建立保护区还是推广生态农业

Dr. Gupta:

We're studying the benefits of different approaches to protecting wildlife and natural environments. Some experts argue that creating parks and wildlife reserves where no human development is allowed is the most effective way to protect animals and ecosystems. Others believe that teaching farmers to reduce pesticide use and preserve soil quality is more important because agriculture affects much larger land areas where both wildlife and food production must coexist. Which approach do you think produces better environmental protection?

💡 思路解析

支持建立保护区：

• Wildlife reserves provide safe habitats free from human disturbance

• Protected areas are essential for preserving endangered species and biodiversity

• Reserves serve as reference ecosystems for scientific research

支持推广生态农业：

• Agricultural land covers vast areas, so sustainable practices have far-reaching impact

• Reducing pesticides protects soil health, water quality, and wildlife

• Eco-agriculture allows food production and conservation to coexist

实用词汇与表达：

wildlife reserves · biodiversity · ecosystem · habitat protection · pesticide use · soil quality · sustainable agriculture · conservation · coexistence · environmental impact

第5套：网红营销的利弊

重复7月19日

Dr. Diaz:

We've been discussing how companies hire popular social media personalities with thousands of followers to promote their products through posts, videos, and reviews on social media platforms. Some marketers believe these influencers can effectively increase sales because their followers trust their personal recommendations and view them as friends rather than advertisers. Others argue that hiring influencers is expensive and unpredictable since their popularity can decline suddenly. Which view about using social media personalities for marketing do you agree with?

💡 思路解析

支持网红营销：

• Influencers offer authentic recommendations that followers trust more than traditional ads

• They help brands reach highly targeted audiences interested in specific products

• Influencer content can go viral, generating organic brand exposure

反对网红营销：

• Influencer popularity is unpredictable and can fade or collapse due to scandals

• Measuring ROI is difficult, and campaigns can be costly with uncertain returns

• Over-reliance on influencers can make brands vulnerable to reputation risks

实用词汇与表达：

social media personalities · influencer marketing · authentic connection · target audience · brand reputation · return on investment · unpredictable trends · organic exposure · campaign costs · follower trust

第6套：人工智能发展中的伦理问题

Dr. Gupta:

This week, we will explore the ethical issues brought about by artificial intelligence. Some technology advocates believe that AI can bring tremendous benefits to society by increasing efficiency, reducing human error, and solving complex problems such as medical diagnosis and climate prediction. Others, however, are concerned about serious ethical issues, such as large-scale job losses, privacy violations through data collection, and potential biases in automated decision-making systems. What do you consider to be the most critical ethical issue related to the development and use of AI?

💡 思路解析

关注隐私与数据安全：

• AI systems require massive data collection, raising serious privacy concerns

• Personal information can be misused or exposed in data breaches

• Lack of transparency in data usage undermines user trust

关注就业与社会不平等：

• AI automation threatens to displace large numbers of workers across industries

• Economic inequality may worsen as those without digital skills are left behind

• Reskilling programs may not be sufficient to address the scale of disruption

关注算法偏见：

• AI systems can inherit biases from their training data, leading to unfair decisions

• Biased algorithms in hiring, lending, and law enforcement can discriminate against marginalized groups

• Developers often lack diversity, which limits the perspective in AI design

实用词汇与表达：

artificial intelligence · ethical issues · data privacy · algorithmic bias · job displacement · social inequality · transparency · accountability · discrimination · automated decision-making

第7套：最有效的日常环保行为三选一

Dr. Gupta:

This week, we're exploring ways people can reduce their environmental impact through daily choices. Consider these specific actions:

1. Choosing to walk, bike, or take public transportation instead of driving

2. Buying fewer new items and repairing them instead of replacing them

3. Reducing energy use by unplugging devices

Which of these actions (or another specific environmental action) would be most effective for reducing environmental harm? Support your answer with specific examples of how this action works and what results it might produce.

重复7月19日

思路解析

选择绿色出行：

• Reducing car use directly cuts carbon emissions and improves urban air quality

• Public transportation carries far more people with less energy per passenger

• Walking and biking also provide health benefits, creating a double positive impact

选择减少购买与修复旧物：

• Manufacturing new items consumes energy and resources while creating waste

• Repair extends product lifespan and reduces landfill waste

• This approach combats the "throwaway culture" driving environmental degradation

选择节能：

• Unplugging devices reduces "vampire energy" waste from standby power

• Energy conservation lowers carbon emissions from power plants

• Small individual actions collectively reduce household environmental footprint

实用词汇与表达：

carbon emissions · public transportation · sustainable consumption · repair culture · waste reduction · energy conservation · environmental footprint · renewable habits · resource efficiency · sustainable lifestyle

第8套：建立禁开发保护区与引导农户减少农药，哪种方式环保效果更佳

本套与前面第4套为同一主题不同表述，侧重野生动物保护与生态农业的对比。

💡 思路解析

支持建立保护区：

• Protected areas offer immediate, enforceable protection for ecosystems

• Reserves preserve critical habitats that cannot be restored once destroyed

• Biodiversity loss is irreversible, making prevention essential

支持推广生态农业：

• Agricultural improvements impact the majority of usable land

• Reducing pesticides helps wildlife across widespread areas, not just small reserves

Eco-agriculture balances human needs with environmental stewardship

实用词汇与表达：

wildlife reserves · ecosystem · pesticide · soil quality · biodiversity · sustainable agriculture · habitat protection · conservation · coexistence · land management

Part.4

口语

Listen and Repeat

（复述题）

场景一：Travel Agency（旅行社）

重复7月29日

| Welcome to the travel agency. We offer travel packages for many destinations. You can ask about flights, hotels, and tour plans. Our staff can help you choose the best option. Please provide your travel dates when booking a trip. Some packages include transportation and guided tours. For more details, speak with an agent at the desk. |

场景二：Making Smoothie（制作奶昔）

重复2026年4月

| • Peel and slice a banana to add natural sweetness. |

| • Add fruits that vary in color to increase vitamins. |

| • You can add flavored yogurt for additional taste. |

| • Slowly add milk until you reach the desired consistency. |

| • Blend until no chunks remain and everything is mixed evenly. |

| • Optionally, add a few pieces of ice for a colder drink. |

| • Once everything looks ready, pour the smoothie into a chilled glass and serve. |

场景三：Campus Tour（校园导览）

具体英文原题暂缺，欢迎大家在评论区补充。

场景四：Pottery Class（陶艺课）

| • First, wet your hands to keep the clay moist. |

| • You will be using the center of the wheel. |

| • Use your thumbs to gently open the clay in the middle. |

| • Smooth the surface every few minutes with a damp sponge. |

| • Remove any excess clay to give the bowl a clean shape. |

| • Once everything looks good, let the finished piece dry on a rack for a full day. |

| • Remember that practice is key to mastering pottery, so keep at it. |

excess clay 中excess为名词作前置定语（=clay that is excess），finished piece中finished为过去分词作前置定语（=piece that has been finished），二者均为形容词化用法，建议重点记忆这一类表达。

场景五：Art Gallery（美术馆导览）

| • Visitors should enter through the front. |

| • Tickets can be purchased at reception. |

| • You can leave your belongings in the coat checkroom free of charge. |

| • Each piece in the Modern Art Hall is labeled with details. |

| • Our photography exhibit features work by student artists. |

| • Restrooms are located in the corner of the gallery near the exit. |

| • Our cafe offers coffee, tea, and a variety of sandwiches and treats. |

Take an Interview

（面试题）

第1套：Outdoor Activities（户外活动）

Q1: What outdoor activities do you enjoy?

Q2: How often do you participate in outdoor activities?

Q3: What benefits can outdoor activities bring to people?

Q4: Do you think people spend less time outdoors now than in the past? Why?

第2套：Weather（气候与天气）

Q1: What is the climate like in the city where you live?

Q2: How do you prepare when the weather forecast says it will rain?

Q3: Would you prefer to live in a city with a mild, consistent climate or a city with four distinct seasons?

Q4: What measures do you think governments should take to mitigate the effects of extreme weather?

第3套：Sleep Habits（睡眠习惯）

重复2026年4月26日/5月16日

Q1: Thank you for participating. I'd like to ask you some questions about your sleep habits. First, do you usually go to bed early or late?

Q2: What is your typical routine before bedtime?

Q3: Some people have trouble sleeping when they stay overnight at a hotel or at a friend's house. Are you able to sleep well in unfamiliar places?

Q4: Many parents worry about their teenage children getting enough sleep. Some high schools have considered starting later in the morning to allow teenage students more time to sleep each night. What's your opinion?

第4套：Gardening Experience（园艺经历）

Q1: Do you take care of a garden or plants? If so, how often do you do it? If not, why not?

Q2: Can you describe an attractive plant or garden you have seen or heard about?

Q3: What difficulties do people face when growing and maintaining plants?

Q4: Do you agree that gardening is beneficial for mental health? Why or why not?

第5套：Musical Experiences（音乐体验）

Q1: Thank you for agreeing to take part in the study. I'd like to ask you some questions about your experiences with music. First, how important is music in your life? Why?

Q2: If you had to choose, would you rather create music yourself or listen to music created by others? Why?

Q3: Do you think music should be a required part of children's education? Why or why not?

Q4: Some people believe that live music has a stronger impact than recorded music. Do you agree or disagree with that? Why?

第6套：Experiences with Nature and the Outdoors（自然与户外体验）

Q1: If you had the chance to spend more time outdoors, what would you want to do?

Q2: How do you usually feel while you're outdoors compared to when you're indoors?

Q3: Do you think avoiding spending time in nature makes a difference in people's health and well-being? Why or why not?

Q4: Do you think outdoor spaces should be free for everyone to use, or is it acceptable to charge fees? Why?

第7套：Household Chores（家务）

具体题目暂缺，欢迎大家补充。

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