2023年5月20日托福考试真题机经：写作全套重复旧题

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口语部分

独立口语：Task1

When encountering problems in study, some students prefer to join a study group to discuss with group members who share the same difficulty, while others choose to hire a tutor who specializes in that area to help them. Which do you prefer?

Study group

Reason 1: students can have an easier access to a huge amount of knowledge and information. For instance, it’ll be easy for students to solve their problems in such a discussion environment. This can render students a good opportunity to learn, and eventually put students in a favorable position in the upcoming competition.

Reason 2: During the process of communication/discussion, and students can learn some useful interpersonal skills or personality such as honesty and persistence from others. This can help me cooperate with others more effectively, and offer students  more opportunities to make new acquaintance. With more partners, students am more likely to succeed in the future.

Reason 3: It’s cheap and economical to study in group.  It can help students save a lot of money to buy books or to travel with friends.  However, if students want to hire a tutor, it will cost students at least thousandsYuan. it’s squandering.

Task2

Reading：学生认为艺术系需要给学生提供平台来展示作品，这样可以通过作品的售卖来建新的艺术大楼

Listening: 反对

Reason 1: 学校每年都会有相应的展出的地方，不需要专门的开设这样一个环节

Reason 2: 学生不想要把收入捐给校园建设

Task3

Reading：变废为宝,产生更高的价值

Task4

Listening:动物的hanging upside down行为

Reason 1: 动物通过倒挂来减少自己的能量消耗。例子:蝙蝠睡觉时候会倒挂在树上，来减少能量的消耗

Reason 2: 动物倒挂的时候会呼吸困难就通过一些适应性的改变来帮助自己呼吸。例如：一个动物的脊椎和肺是相连接的，所以倒挂的时候不会压迫到自己肺部，就可以轻松的呼吸了

综合写作

【完全重复20220302/20230401】

主题：幼年翼龙是否需要成年父母指导飞行flight

阅读总观点：需要，三个发现可以证明

阅读分论点一：幼年翼龙化石和成年龙的化石是在同一位置

阅读分论点二：翼龙有成熟发育的翅膀，说明受过教育

阅读分论点三：根据近亲鸟类的研究，鸟类有父母指导飞行的行为，所以翼龙也有

听力总观点：反驳，其实不需要，证据待确认

听力分论点一：成年和幼年翼龙化石位置相同，不一定是因为父母的飞行指导，可能是洪水等自然变化

听力分论点二：翅膀成熟不一定是受过指导才发育好，可能就是单纯自然发育，到了一定年龄

听力分论点三：那种亲近鸟类（专业名词）的幼鸟并没有父母指导飞行，小鸟其实是自行长大的，并不能证明翼龙有该种指导行为

独立写作

【完全重复20220302/20230401】

Many governments try to improve transportation in their countries. Which of the following do you think is a better way for a government to improve transportation, and why?

1. Helping people own and use private vehicles, such as cars, by offering low-interest loans, keeping gasoline (petrol) prices low, and building better roads

2. Improving public transportation by modernizing trains and buses, lowering ticket prices (fares), and expanding public transportation routes

观点：take public transportation

1.从environment的角度

（1）如果大家都开私家车出门，gasoline的价格还降低，那么gas的消耗会大大上升，二氧化碳排放量也会剧增，会加剧全球变暖，危害自然环境

（2）增建道路也不一定有很大作用，毕竟主道还是那么几条

2.从people的角度

（1）并不是所有人都买得起私家车，买了之后还得维护，日常用油也得花钱，长期下来，支出比公共交通费用还要高很多

（2）公交线路变多后，到目的地也会更快

3.让步

对方观点：降油价让大家都开得起车

对方前提条件：可以省时间

反驳：

（1）大家都开车不一定可以减少通勤时间，毕竟早晚高峰还是避不过，车多了还容易堵

（2）相比地上交通，地铁可能比私家车更省时

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