雅思写作里“举例”的用法：同义词/近义词替换

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　　同义词/近义词替换

　　01

　　For instance

　　这个词组和“for example”基本可以完全替代，举个例子：

　　Murder, petty theft and tax evasion, for instance, all have different motives and consequences.

　　02

　　Such as

　　Such as一般适用于后面的例子较短，多是同类词语的情况，比如：

　　Young people begin smoking for a variety of reasons, such as pressure from peers or curiosity.

　　03

　　Case

　　Case也可以在多种情况下运用，比如：

　　■ ..., this case has shown that … ■ ..., the case reported here illustrates the … ■ As a case in point, …■ There are some cases of...

　　There have been some cases of women employees being fired because they are pregnant.

　　04

　　Illustrate / illustration

　　这个词本来在雅思小作文中很常见，作“表现”的意思，摆在这里也有“举例论证”的意思，用法主要是：

　　■ To illustrate,...

　　■ One illustration is...

　　■ To illustrate my point,...

　　■ take... as an illustration

　　■ ... is frequently quoted/cited/taken as an illustration of ...

　　Children often learn behaviour from the adults around them subconsciously. To illustrate, children who are brought up by aggressive parents often use aggression to solve their own problems later in life.

　　05

　　Namely

　　这个词可能很多同学都不熟悉，其实也可以用来介绍文章中前段的论点，提供更准确、详细的信息。比如：

　　Minor crimes should not have the same penalty as major crimes, namely murder.

　　06

　　Evidence

　　同学们常用的“evidence”主要是它的名词形式，当用作动词时是“作...的证据”，也可以当做“for example”的同义替换进行具体的说明，给大家看个例子：

　　However, seat belts also involve a degree of inconvenience, as evidenced by the unwillingness of many people to use them.

　　07

　　Proof of

　　先直接给同学们看例句：

　　Art is living proof of history, so we must preserve it.

　　这里的意思是“art”也是“history”的一种，相当于用比较隐藏的手法举了一个例子，同学们也可以学习一下~

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