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环球教育保定雅思培训学校提供:“逗号”在雅思写作的用法!关注环球教育保定分校(bdgedu)微信公众号,获取更多保定雅思资讯。
逗号用法1:分隔并列项
A B and C
解析:连接大于等于三者以上的并列项注意连词前有逗号
A B and C
解析:有时候避免太过于考究,可以省略连词前的逗号
A country's history [,] language and ethos are all inextricably bound up in its manufactured artifacts. (例子出自:剑10T3WT2)
逗号用法2:分隔非句子成分
四种写法:
1.副词介词词组/非谓语结构,独立句子
解析:逗号连接句首的副词介词词组/非谓语结构和后面的独立句子
Since then [.] so many other examples have been discovered that it no longer makes sense to say that evolution is as good as irreversible(例子出处剑10T4R)
2.主语,副词介词词组/非谓语结构谓语及句子其他成分
解析:双逗号隔开句中的副词介词词组/非谓语这三类结构
3.独立句子,副词介词词组/非谓语结构
解析:逗号连接部分句末出现的副词介词词组/非谓语结构
The gender difference is smallest at the level of Bachelor's degree)(例子出处:剑4T3WT1)
4.名词同位语句子其他成分或者名词同位语
解析:句子中后面的同位语,用双逗号隔开其与句子主干如果是句末名词的同位语,句末自然句号
Clemmons contacted Morteza Gharib L aeronautics professor at the California Institute of Technology(例子出处:剑7T4R)
逗号用法3:与连接词一起连接句子
两种写法:
1.连接词独立句子,独立句子
解析:逗号与连接词一起连接两个独立句子,这类常用连接词通常是状从从属连词(如Because,when, where,although,if):
If this is not true l then we would be able to predict he behavior and character of a person from the moment they were born.(例子出处:剑5T4WT2)
2.独立句子连接词独立句子
解析:状从从属连词可放两句中间:另外置于中间的连接词还包括平行关系的连词如 andwwhile/but/or以及
非限定性定从”属连词 which Nho/whose/whom等
This has the added benefit that parents and children often use them together just for fun [ whichvelops a positive attitude to exercise at an early age.(例子出处剑9T3wT2)
小结
这三种用法中,第三种是我们在写作中最容易用错并引起歧义的地方了。切记逗号不能一“逗”到底,任意连接两个没有连接词的句子,也不可以让连接词连接一个独立句子。
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