托福独立写作之题型分类

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托福独立写作一共有哪些题型呢?下表中汇总了2006年以来出现过的所有的独立写作题型及其标志词，其中subject指的是主体：比如 people, students, employees, government等等。掌握了这些标志词自然就能很快的确定该题目属于哪一种题型，从而有针对性的解题。

　　题型分类 标志词

　　绝对词 最高级, never, only, all, always

　　比较类 more...than

　　隐藏绝对词 Subject+should

　　三选一 abc or 123

　　四选一 abcd or 1234

　　今夕对比类 nowadays/in the past

　　明确了托福独立写作的考题分类，下面我们来了解一下各个题型的考察频率。我们对近十年独立写作题目进行了分类整理，当然，这些数据是不去重的，最近几年写作题目重复的其实特别多。

　　分类 数量 百分比

　　比较类 159 41.09%

　　隐藏绝对词 137 35.40%

　　今夕对比类 48 12.40%

　　绝对词 38 9.82%

　　三选一 4

　　1.03%

　　四选一 1 0.26%

　　总数 387 100%

　　我们可以看到考察频率最高的是比较类和隐藏绝对词，那么我们在具体备考中就更能明确重点了。

　　有的同学可能觉得光给个标志词还是不太了解各个题型长啥样子，为了让大家对各个题型有个更清楚的认识，我们针对每个标志词列出一些具体题目，大家可以对号入座一下：

　　A>B Being happy with a job is more important than having a high salary.

　　A or B Which one is more enjoyable, three long days or five shorter days per week?

　　A=B Students' activities do as much benefit as academic study.

　　隐藏绝对词 People should not pay to use public transportation.

　　今夕对比类 Agree or disagree, parents today are more involved in their children’s education than they were in the past.

　　最高级 The best way to reduce air pollution is for the government to raise the cost of fuel.

　　only Only movies that can teach us something about real life are worth watching.

　　never There is never a good reason to be impolite or rude to another people, what do you think?

　　any For any business to be successful, it must spend more money on advertising.

　　impossible It is impossible to be completely honest with your friends.

　　三选一 Which way do you think is the best for a student to make new friends: a, joining a sports team; b, participating in community activities; c, travelling

　　四选一 Which one influences you most when you make a major purchase: a) recommendations from your friends or colleagues; b) information from media (TV, newspapers, magazine); c) salesman in the market d) decide all by yourself without other information.

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