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很多大神听力、阅读努努力能拿满分，大家最害怕的口语咬咬牙也能冲到7甚至8，但雅思作文辛苦练了几十上百篇，结果最后成绩单一出：好家伙！才5.5，瞬间拉低了雅思总分。今天给大家总结了小作文常用句式，请立马收藏！

开头&结尾

1.开头

✅1.This graph/pie chart/table/bar chart reflects the (rate/percentage/proportion/number ...) of (对象) in(place/country) from ...to...

✅2.According to the figure, it is not spurring findings that there was/were 总体趋势的描述(the overall trend tended to indicate.../the general trend is.../其他)

2.结尾

✅1.In conclusion, the overall trend tended to illustrate ......during this XX year period

✅2.the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that……这些数据资料令我们得出结论……

线状图

1.趋势相同描述

✅1.总体的趋势介绍+Thereafter,+分开介绍即可

The proportion/number of __ in the __ and __ are similar and follow the same trend. In __the figures were__% and __% respectively,rising to __% and __% respectively in __,after dipping to __% and __% respectively in __.

✅2.__月(年) 至__月(年)__的数量基本不变。

the number of__remained steady/stable from (month/year) to (month/year).

2.先(上升/下降)后(下降/上升)，之后便平稳

3.对波动的描述

✅1.如图所示，两条曲线描述了__的波动情况：as can be seen from the graph, the two curves show the fluctuation of__

✅2.__fluctuated dramatically between __% and __% during__period.

此外，在描述过程中还有很多的 conjunctive words/sentences，最常用的固定搭配如下:

并列: as well as(句首/中), also, as well(句尾), either, neither, moreover, furthermore, additionally, besides, what’s more, apart from ...

举例: to illustrate, as an illustration, in particular, especially

事实: as a matter of fact, actually, as long as, so long as ...

雷同/近似: similarly, likewise(句首/尾), at the same time, equally ...

转折: whereas, nevertheless, nonetheless, though, although, while, yet, on the contrary, conversely, on the other hand, unlikely, instead (of), in spite of,

4.对峰值和低谷的描述

✅1.Also it can be noticed that in __ year ,the number/percentage __ reached the bottom .

However/on the contrary, __ year saw the peak during this period.

✅2.__(时间点) ，when the number/percentage reached(amounted to)to a peak of__ / a high point at __

✅3.__(时间点), when the number/percentage bottomed out (at__)

5.对未来的表述以及转换词

✅1.__is projected to__as to

✅2.__is expected to__ as for

✅3.__is forecasted to __ __ is estimated to...

柱状图

1.从图中可以看出，__发生了巨大变化：

✅as can be seen from the diagram, great changes have taken place in__

2.从图表我们可以很清楚(明显)看到__和线型图写法一致，并且结合饼状图来写：

✅from the table/chart/diagram/figure, we can see clearly that__or it is clear/apparent from the chart that__

饼状图

1.描述

✅1.It is clear that the most (adj.) __ is A, which accounts for __% of all__. B is the next largest(adj.)__,__% lower than A of all __ and followed closely by C. The above three items of __ take up about __% of the __%

✅2.ItBy contrast D E andF make up the smallest percentage of total __, which are __% __% and__%, respectively.

✅3.ItThe regions can be divided into two groups-one where __ and the other where the reverse is the case.

✅4.It该图为我们提供了有关__有趣数据：the graph provides some interesting data regarding__

2.比例，倍数

3.比较，占据，百分数

✅1.Form, comprise, make up, occupy

✅2.Constitute, cover, represent, account for

✅3.Be shared by

✅4.In 1950, the urban population represented less than 13% of the total. It is now about 40% and is expected to reach 60% by 2030. (来源BBC)

表格题

1. 找出最大值、最小值、平均值

2. 进行分析比较，找出近似值和相差很大的数值

✅1.该表格描述了在__到__年间__数量的变化：a is nearly /more than__times as much/many/large as b.(a 是 b 的__倍。) / the table shows the changes in the number of__over the period from__to__

✅2.与__相同：be the same as__

3. 表原因的句子

✅1.cause-effect :__ lead to / bring about / result in/ account for __ (一个句子 /shared the same tendency), therefore / thus / hence / as a result / consequently / (and) so __

✅2.effect-cause ：__be caused by / result from / be the result of / be the effect of / be the consequence of__(一个句子/shared the same tendency), because __

it is adj. that__

it is unimaginable that__

it is undeniable that__

it is interesting to discover that__

流程图

例：巧克力会转移到烤箱(oven)，被加热和变成液体。

1.用 where 或者 in which 引导的定语从句

Chocolate is sent to the oven, where it is heated and turned into liquid.

2.使用 before 或者 after+分词的结构

Chocolate is sent to the oven, before being heated and turned into liquid.

3.使用 after which 引导的定语从句

Chocolate is sent to the oven at the first stage, after which it is heated and turned into liquid.

4.使用 until, once 引导的状语语从句

Chocolate is placed in the oven until it is heated and turned into liquid.

5.使用 and 连接两个步骤

Chocolate is heated in the oven and turned into liquid.

地图题

1.常用句式

✅1.located/situated/sited/built/constructed+地点

一块湿地(wetland)在湖的西南面。

A wetland is located to the southeast of the lack.

✅2.地点+with+地点+方位

这个地区有一个很大的树林，在南面有一个农场。

This region has large woodland with a farm to the south.

✅3.there be 句型

东南角有两个学校。

There are two schools in the south-eastern corner of the area.

✅4.使用 while, but 和 and 连接的句子

城市的北面有一个山， 而南面有一个湖

A mountain is located to the north of the city, while there is a river to the south.

✅5.倒装句

河的南面有个博物馆。

To the south of the river was a library.

✅6.使用名词性从句：

it should be noted that it is worth noting that, it is noticeable that, we can see that, it is clear that, one significant change is that

值得注意的是这个图书馆在东侧有一长列的会议室。

It is noticeable that the library has a row of meeting rooms on the eastern side.

2.变化：

地图题的每个细节变化都要提到，不要忽视任何一个细节，相关词汇也必须过关变化包括两种:图形原有事物的改变，图形新添事物。

图形原有事物的改变：

(1) 原有事物可说成:

The original/previous/former garden

(2) 原有事物尺寸上变大/变小:

The size of the library has been enlarged/extended/halved/reduced by half

(3) 原有事物在数量上增多或减少:

The number of homes has increased/risen/grown/reduced /decreased/dropped/fallen/ doubled/ tripled/ quadrupled to 500.

(4) 原有事物没了:

The farms completely disappeared/were removed.

(5) 原有事物被改为:

A becomes B

A is transformed/reconstructed/redeveloped/converted/changed/turned over to/ into B A is replaced /substituted by B = A gives way to B

图形新添事物的改变：

✅ A newly-built road

✅ A new car park was built/established/set up/constructed/completed and opened in the middle of B

✅ A new IT center has been added to the library

✅ The year 2000 saw two additions to the land: a pond in the northern part and a vegetable garden on the opposite side.

3.时态

✅ 如果地图题反映的是一个地方在过去的一段时间的变化，文章用一般过去时。

✅ 如果地图题反 映的是一个地方在将来一段时间的变化趋势，文章用一般将来时或表“估计”的词汇。

✅ 如果地图题反映的是一个地方从过去到现在的变化，可用现完成时。

例：城镇 A 的家庭数量从 1937 年到 2020 年将

翻一番。

The number of homes in Town A is likely to double

(is likely to= is predicted to /is estimated to/is projected to/is expected to )

又可为:

It is likely that the number of homes in Town A will double.

(it is likely that = it is predicted/estimated/projected/ expected that„.)

4.语态（用被动语态）

2000 年在城镇 A 新建了一个医院

A new hospital was established in Town A in 2000.

5.地图题的书写顺序: 时间顺序和空间顺序

例：The map shows the development of the village of Kelsbey between 1780 and 2000.（2015年9月A 类TASK1）

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